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著作権コンサルタントをしています。クリエーターの卵から世界的に著名なアーティストまで、コンテンツビジネスや著作権にかかわる法律問題について、グローバルに支援しています。 カネダ著作権事務所 http://www.kls-law.org/

2025年6月18日水曜日

FAQ/What is a “joint work”?

 

{FAQ} What is a “joint work”?

A "joint work" means a work created by two or more persons whose contributions to the work cannot be separated, consequently each part of which cannot be used individually (independently). A “joint work” is created by two or more authors, usually with the intention that their contributions be merged into inseparable or interdependent parts of a unitary whole.

Each of the persons who are substantially engaged in creating a joint work is an “author,” and the relationship between them establishes co-ownership of the joint work. Therefore, when they are in joint ownership of a joint work, each owner of copyrights to the joint work cannot exercise his/her own right without the unanimous agreement of all the co-owners (See Art.65(2)). So, if you wish to use a joint work, more careful attention should be paid to their permission from the “joint copyright” owners.

 

(ref.) Art. 65(2) of Copyright Act

A joint copyright may not be exercised without the unanimous agreement of all the co-owners.

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